# A Glimpse into Facebook’s Chaotic Election Month

- Link: https://chatterblast.com/blog/a-glimpse-into-facebooks-chaotic-election-month/
- Published: 2020-10-16T14:10:39-04:00
- Author: Kyle Krajewski

Hey, have you guys heard that there’s an **_election_** coming up? It’s an important
one!

It’s also one of the more divisive ones that most of us can probably remember. There’s
definitely a lot of blame to go around for how divisive it’s become. But after the
outcome of the 2016 election, lots of folks were pointing their fingers at **Facebook**
for its role in the spread of misinformation, international interference, and a 
general lack of oversight of what was happening on its platform.

This time around, the social media giant seems a bit more determined to get it right.
It’s been a bumpy road along the way. As we approach the final stretch, there’s 
still lots going on over at Facebook HQ. It’s important to stay informed of these
ongoings both as advertisers on this platform and as participants in the democratic
process.

So here are some things you should know:

## **#StopHateForProfit**

_Fake news! _What is there to do about it? This summer, a group of companies joined
the #StopHateForProfit boycott and suspended their advertising efforts on the platform
to protest its handling of fake news and hate speech. While many of the companies
have since returned to the platform and the boycott [wasn’t exactly devastating to Facebook’s bottom line](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/25/technology/facebook-election.html),
the impact on its reputation had become apparent.

In the past, Mark Zuckerberg had always stressed a hands-off approach to free speech
and [posts from the president](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/02/technology/zuckerberg-defends-facebook-trump-posts.html)
specifically. In response to the boycotts, he doubled down on this approach, [saying](https://www.businessinsider.com/zuckerberg-facebook-not-gonna-change-due-to-advertising-boycott-report-2020-7#:~:text=Mark%20Zuckerberg%20told%20employees%20last,policies%2C%20The%20Information%20reported%20Wednesday.&text=More%20than%20500%20companies%20have,Ford%2C%20Starbucks%2C%20and%20Verizon.):“
_We’re not gonna change our policies or approach on anything because of a threat
to a small percent of our revenue, or to any percent of our revenue._“

In response to misinformation, conspiracies, and hate speech, some recent actions
have spoken louder than these words.

## **Bans, Bans, & More Bans**

Over the past couple of weeks, Facebook has been swinging the ban hammer with Thor-
like strength. Here’s a quick roundup of some of the most significant groups that
have been hit:

 * **QAnon Conspiracy Theorists: QAnon is a far-right conspiracy group that basically
   believes the world is run by an elite group of pedophiles in government and Hollywood
   who also run a global sex trafficking ring. Their theory is that Donald Trump
   has big plans for a “_day of reckoning_” on which he will tear this whole system
   down. In August, Facebook [swept the platform](https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/19/21376157/facebook-qanon-purge-removal-groups-pages-conspiracy-theory-misinformation)
   of nearly 1,000 QAnon groups that contained violent content. Last week, [they finished the job](https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/6/21504887/facebook-qanon-ban-all-apps-pages-groups-instagram-accounts)
   and banned QAnon content altogether.**
 * **Holocaust Deniers: For whatever reason, there are people out there who deny
   the Holocaust ever happened. In fact, [in an announcement this week](https://about.fb.com/news/2020/10/removing-holocaust-denial-content/),
   Facebook cited a survey that states almost a quarter of American adults aged 
   18-39 believe that it was either a myth or exaggerated. In the same announcement,
   Facebook stated “_we are updating our hate speech policy to prohibit any content
   that denies or distorts the Holocaust._”**

> This has been years in the making. Having personally engaged with [@Facebook](https://twitter.com/facebook?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)
> on the issue, I can attest the ban on Holocaust Denial is a big deal. Whether 
> it's [@ADL](https://twitter.com/ADL?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) & [#StopHateForProfit](https://twitter.com/hashtag/StopHateForProfit?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)'
> s insistence, [#NoDenyingIt](https://twitter.com/hashtag/NoDenyingIt?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)-
> it doesn't matter. Glad it finally happened. [https://t.co/Yc2idnv33u](https://t.co/Yc2idnv33u)
> — Jonathan Greenblatt (@JGreenblattADL) [October 12, 2020](https://twitter.com/JGreenblattADL/status/1315668901141848066?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

 * **Anti-Vaxxers: Also this week, Facebook [announced](https://about.fb.com/news/2020/10/supporting-public-health-experts-vaccine-efforts/)
   a ban on ads that discourage people from getting vaccinations or portray vaccines
   as unsafe. The key word here is “_ads_.” As of now, it appears that regular anti-
   vaxxer content without money behind it will still be allowed.**
 * **Armed Militias: Last week, you may have heard about a [plot](https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/What-The-Social-Dilemma-Gets-Wrong.pdf)
   by a far-right militia to kidnap Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer. The FBI 
   was able to thwart the effort. They also found that Facebook seemed to be the
   communications platform of choice for their group. In the same blog post that
   announced the platform’s initial QAnon sweep, Facebook also announced an impending
   crackdown on these types of “_Militarized Social Movements._”**
 * **Troll Farms: Last but not least is everyone’s favorite: Trolls. Also last week,
   Facebook[ announced another ban](https://about.fb.com/news/2020/10/removing-coordinated-inauthentic-behavior-september-report/)
   on what they referred to as “_coordinated inauthentic behavior._” As an example,
   conservative youth organization Turning Point USA was coordinating a campaign
   in which they were basically creating tons of fake accounts to comment on and
   manipulate the discourse on the posts of some of the larger news organizations.**

In addition to banning content and ads from these groups, Facebook is also placing
a temporary ban on political ads following the election. More on that below.

## **Political Advertising FYIs**

Since the 2016 election, Facebook rolled out an [authorization process](https://www.facebook.com/business/news/the-authorization-process-for-us-advertisers-to-run-political-ads-on-facebook-is-now-open)
for political advertisers to _“ensure transparency and authenticity in political
ads._” The process includes things like submitting an ID, address, and disclosing
who is paying for the ads. This is all old news at this point, but there are a few
new restrictions Facebook has rolled out that are specific to those placing political
ads over the next few weeks.

> This morning Mark announced our latest efforts related to the U.S. elections, 
> which are designed to help encourage voting, ensure people have accurate info 
> about voting, and help reduce confusion and post-election uncertainty: [https://t.co/BaGkItq0A1](https://t.co/BaGkItq0A1)
> — Meta (@Meta) [September 3, 2020](https://twitter.com/Meta/status/1301476391892869120?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

First and foremost, political advertisers should expect that Facebook will not accept
new ads in the week leading up to the election. They announced a “Restriction Period”
between October 27th at 12:01 AM PT through November 3rd at 11:59 PM PT. Ads _can
_be run and adjusted during this time, but they must be placed beforehand. More 
details on that [here](https://www.facebook.com/business/help/253606115684173).

Secondly, [they will also be](https://about.fb.com/news/2020/10/preparing-for-election-day/)
suspending all political ads after the polls close on Election Day in an effort 
to “_to reduce opportunities for confusion or abuse._” As of now, there appears 
to be no real timeline of when they will allow these ads to return. They simply 
[state](https://www.facebook.com/business/help/253606115684173) “_we’ll notify advertisers
when this policy is lifted._”

Lastly, also in an effort to reduce confusion, they will be banning all ads and 
content that prematurely declare a victory for either side.

## **Updates from Russia**

One of the big stories out of the 2016 election was the use of social media platforms
by Russian operatives to disseminate propaganda to generally disrupt the election
and social order in the United States. So what’s happening this time around? 

At the end of September, in the [same blog post](https://about.fb.com/news/2020/09/removing-coordinated-inauthentic-behavior-russia/)
that detailed the platform’s actions against troll farms and coordinated inauthentic
behavior, they also detailed the removal of several disinformation networks linked
to Russian military intelligence. These networks weren’t large, nor were they found
to be directly targeting the 2020 election, but Facebook appears to be taking a 
more aggressive and proactive approach this time around.

The post also states that “_hack and leak_” operations – which refer to the theft,
manipulation, and release of sensitive information – are “_one of the threats we’re
particularly focused on and concerned about ahead of the November elections in the
US._”

## **The Social Dilemma**

On top of all of this happening around the election, Facebook is simultaneously 
dealing with the PR fallout of a [new Netflix documentary](https://www.netflix.com/title/81254224)
that “_explores the dangerous impact of social networking_” and the ways that social
media companies like Facebook follow us around.

> We tweet, we like, and we share— but what are the consequences of our growing 
> dependence on social media? Silicon Valley insiders reveal how social media is
> reprogramming civilization. [#TheSocialDilemma](https://twitter.com/hashtag/TheSocialDilemma?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)
> Only on Netflix, starting September 9th. [pic.twitter.com/rm5enizw57](https://t.co/rm5enizw57)
> — The Social Dilemma (@SocialDilemma_) [August 29, 2020](https://twitter.com/SocialDilemma_/status/1299778940186263555?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

Facebook actually released an [official response ](https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/What-The-Social-Dilemma-Gets-Wrong.pdf)
to the film, asserting that it “_buries the substance in sensationalism”_ and “_gives
a distorted view of how social media platforms work to create a convenient scapegoat
for what are difficult and complex societal problems._”

They then go on to list the specific points the documentary gets wrong.

So, yeah. It’s been a chaotic month for Facebook, to say the least. And October 
is only halfway over! 
