# The Impossibility of Digital Privacy

- Link: https://chatterblast.com/blog/the-impossibility-of-digital-privacy/
- Published: 2019-08-09T17:07:59-04:00
- Author: Joe Mineo

As you land on this website and read these words, please know that ChatterBlast 
isn’t collecting your personal data. However, [Google probably knows your IP address](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/162744?hl=en),
your habits, your gender, your age, and your affinities. [Facebook has learned over time](https://www.facebook.com/help/930396167085762)
what things you’re interested in, [LinkedIn knows](https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/50191/accessing-your-account-data?lang=en)
where you work and how long you’ve worked there, [Twitter knows](https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/accessing-your-twitter-data)
whether you like dogs or cats, and [Amazon knows](https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200131240)
what brands you’re shopping for. [Apple knows](https://www.apple.com/privacy/manage-your-privacy/)
how you’re going to pay for it and how long it’ll take you to get to the store. 
Lastly, dozens of companies will charge very, very little to use all of this data
to serve you advertising, even your credit card companies and the credit bureaus
they report to, like Equifax.

You probably already knew this. If you didn’t, get ready for a rollercoaster of 
a blog.

[[

I walked into work on Monday, July 29th, and was prompted by my coworkers to watch
a brand new Netflix documentary called _‘_[_The Great Hack_](https://www.netflix.com/title/80117542)_’.
_It explores the rise and fall of [Cambridge Analytica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Analytica),
a company that will forever be synonymous with Facebook’s flawed advertising privacy
rules that led to massive regulations like [GDPR](https://eugdpr.org/) and [massive fines](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/jul/24/facebook-to-pay-5bn-fine-as-regulator-files-cambridge-analytica-complaint)
to turn things around. As a casual fan of documentaries and an avid fan of the inner
workings of advertising and analytics, I began the film.

[[

##### _Prepare to be a little freaked out._

Without spoiling too much, the movie centers around the 2016 election and how Cambridge
Analytica (CA) collected data – a LOT of data – on tens of millions of Americans
to help the Republican Party win the presidency. The film highlights how CA used
a simple survey app to collect this data, fooling people into thinking it was a 
harmless personality assessment, and used it all to bombard them with political 
ads. Yes, this was highly unethical.

In truth, everything CA did outside of this was legal, but the part that breached
the law was using the nefariously-obtained data for marketing. This exposed huge
flaws in Facebook’s advertising practices, which has led to lots of changes, including
something called ‘Off- Facebook Activity’.

[[

##### **_Screenshot from 󠀁[Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/business/news/what-businesses-should-know-about-the-upcoming-tool-for-managing-off-facebook-activity)󠁿_**

[Off-Facebook activity](https://www.facebook.com/business/news/what-businesses-should-know-about-the-upcoming-tool-for-managing-off-facebook-activity)
is defined as any activity leveraging Facebook’s data tools connected with a business’s
website. For example, if you see an ad for Nike sneakers and click on it, you’ll
most likely be directed to Nike’s website that sells those shoes. Nike may be using
Facebook’s pixel or SDK, which are tools that collect anonymous data about a user,
such as their user ID number. These tools allow a company like Nike to target you
later on for more marketing campaigns, since your activity implies that you’re interested
in the brand or product. Facebook will soon allow you to see all the websites that
are using their data tools, and allow you to turn off any or all of those sites’
tools, making it harder for them to serve you ads.

[[

##### _You vs. That Nike Ad for the next 30 days without Off Facebook Activity_

This may seem like a great thing, but there’s an important question to ask yourself.

Since sites like Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin and so forth are free and driven by
advertising, would you rather see ads that you’re interested in and make sense to
you, or would you rather see completely irrelevant ads that you’ll never interact
with? How much would you be willing to pay – per platform – to do something as simple
as talk, share photos and watch videos all day? If you clear all of your interest
data, lock all of your privacy settings and purge all accounts, which is a tremendous
undertaking, will it all be worth it? Is it actually possible to own and distribute
your data with full control?

The internet is not a naturally private place. Every smartphone that has GPS enabled
will collect location data (that you can purge) to help with some type of service
at some point, such as finding directions to a new restaurant. Data companies already
have contracts set up with manufacturers to share this data for advertising, including
Facebook. When you sign up for an email address, they ask for your birth date to
ensure you’re over the age of 13, which is how they know how old you are. As mentioned
previously, unless you live on cash, each swipe you make at the supermarket is tracked
by credit companies to help you better understand your own spending habits, but 
to also help businesses know how much they’re making and how to better advertise
to make more money. TV and cable companies have been doing this for decades. I could
go on and on about how much data is being collected on a daily basis, but the truth
is that digital privacy is practically impossible… for now.

[[

##### _Super uncomfortable, right?_

If you’re feeling weary, here are a few things you can do to help ease your mind.
First, go ahead and lock all of those privacy settings. I’ve linked at the beginning
of this blog how to perform that task for each of the popular social media, major
tech and e-commerce websites. Second, turn off stored location data on your [Android](https://qz.com/1354967/how-to-stop-google-from-tracking-your-location-data/)
or [iPhone](https://www.macworld.com/article/3327570/how-to-disable-location-tracking-on-your-iphone.html).
Next, know your data privacy rights. Each platform will let you in on how you’re
being targeted, and you can most likely opt out of any advertising targeting methods
that you don’t wish to be a part of.

Be advised that buying a car, house, boat, or using credit cards are automatic opt-
ins, so you’ll need to consult with those companies on how to remove your information
from their databases. Lastly, when it comes to any advertising, do your diligence.
If you can’t find reviews, press, or content when searching around for a product
or business that’s served you an ad, it’s probably best not to try to buy items 
from that business.

[[

##### _Breathe a sigh of relief, it’s not all that bad._

Although data privacy online may be impossible, it’s important to breathe and know
that a vast majority of brands, businesses and agencies (like ours) are dedicated
to ethical data collection and advertising to make sure both the end user and the
advertiser are sharing a positive experience. Most companies just want you to buy
something, which helps feed their families. We may never know who the next Cambridge
Analytica will be, but being armed with knowledge can help better prepare you the
next time you click on an ad.
